体育运动

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创纪录：set a record

运动员：athlete (通称，在分项体育中，指“田径运动员”)

        Gymnasts: 体操运动员

        Weightlifters:举重运动员

        Marksmen/shooters: 射击运动员

        Divers: 跳水运动员

        Skaters: 滑冰运动员

        Players : 球类/棋类运动员

运动会：games (综合性的运动会)

        Meet (田径赛)

        Championships (锦标赛)

        Invitation (邀请赛)

        Tournament (一般性比赛)

        Selective trials (选拔赛)

        Exhibition (表演赛)

足球场：football field

篮球/排球/网球/羽毛球场：court

冰球场：rink

乒乓球场：arena

田赛场：field

径赛场：the tracks

体育场：stadium

领先：to build an early lead

将比分拉开：to pull away/widen the gap

将比分又拉平：to pull even

反败为胜：to turn the tide/table

后来居上：to come from behind

领先。。。分：to race to a lead of …

A胜B：A won from/ defeated/beat/downed/ B

A在淘汰赛中取胜B: A ousted/eliminated B; A knocked B out; A edged/elbowed B out

在夺冠中取胜：A dethroned B; A triumphed over B; A outshone/toppled B out

A败于B: A lost to B; A went down to B; A conceded/dropped a game to B

         A succumbed/surrendered to B

         A gave way to B   A made way for B    A relinquished his title to B

         A toppled/dimmed before B   A resigned to B (用于棋赛)

获得冠军： to win the championship; to become champion; to win the title;

           To emerge the champion; to win/take/carry away the gold medal/cup/trophy

           To win top honor; to finish first; to be first place

径赛：track event

田赛：field event

100米赛跑：100-meter sprint

跨栏：hurdle-race

障碍赛跑：obstacle race

竞走：walking race

撑杆跳：Pole-vault

三级跳：triple jump, step and jump

掷铅球：shot-put

掷铁饼：discus throwing

掷链球：hammer throwing

掷标枪：javelin throwing

十项全能：decathlon

接力赛：relay race

体操：gymnastics

自由体操：free exercise

鞍马：prommelled horse

吊环：rings

跳马：vaulting horse

双杠：parallel bars

单杠：horizontal bar

高低杠：uneven bars

平衡木：balance beam

仰泳：back stroke

个人混合泳：individual medley

混合泳接力：medley relay race

跳水：diving

跳板跳水：springboard competition

跳台跳水运动员：platform diver

拳术：Chinese boxing

太极拳：taijiquan

大刀：broadsword

枪：spear

棍：cudgel

体育工作者：Physical culture workers

裁判：judge/referee/umpire

发令员：starter

检察员：control judge

记分员：scorekeeper, scorer, marker

计时员：time-keeper

国家纪录：national record

世界纪录：world record

亚洲纪录：Asian record

东道国：host nation

主队：home team

客队：visiting team

预赛：preliminary

半决赛：semi-finals

决赛：finals

上半场：first half

下半场：second half

各就各位。。。起：On your marks, set!

犯规：foul (to commit a foul)

加油：come on

进球：Goal

越位：Offside

出界：Outside

好球：Good shot

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