常用翻译技巧分译法的运用一

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　　所谓分译法就是在翻译的时候将英文中的长句化整为零，使原句的关系代词、关 系副词、主谓连接处、并列或转折连接处、后续成分与主体的连接处，按意群将句子 分切开来，译成汉语分句或独立句。
　　利用分译法来翻译英语句子有以下两个优点：其一，可以基本保留英语语序，顺 译全句，减少漏译的可能性；其二，能顺应长短句交替、单复句相间的现代汉语句法 修辞原则。就总的趋势而言，汉语倾向于用较短的句子。短句易于做到层次分明、语 气连贯、含义清楚、脉络分明，而且能产生汉语特有的节奏感。

      一、在主谓连接处切断分译
　　1)A substantial minority of each party in strong opposition to the other party //some?times the key factor in the party’s policy-making. 每 一个政党坚决反对另一'个政党的有实 力的少数派，//往往是该党在决策时的关键因素。
　　2)His appointment to the position// is still in doubt.能否任命他担任这项职务，// 还有待于进一步的决定。
　　3)The answer to the question of whether one should continue using the method// de- pends in part on what other forms of solutions are available.至于是否可以继续使用这一*方 法的问题，//部分取决于是否还有其他形式的解决方法可供釆用。

　　二、在连接词前面切断分译
　　1)It is a disposition averse from change； // and it springs partly from a distrust of the unknown// and a corresponding reliance on experience rather than on theoretic reasoning.那 是一种拒绝改变的性格。//这种性格部分来自于对未知事物的不信任，//相对地，更 相信经历过的事物而非理论推理。
　　2)The statement declared that the international economic order must be changed// or the gap between developed and developing countries would continue to widen.尸明宣称国际 经济秩序必须改变，//否则发达国家与发展中国家之间的差距将继续加大。
　　3) A conflict between the generations between youth and age -seems the most stupid of all conflicts, // for it is one between oneself as one is and oneself as one will be, or between oneself as one was and oneself as one is. 一代人与另一代人之间的冲突，也就是年轻人与 老年人的冲突，似乎是最可笑的。//因为这就是现在与将来的自己，或者是过去与现 在的自己之间的冲突。
　　4)It is very easy to bring some books from the bookstores and libraries, //but to learn the knowledge in the books and put the knowledge into practice is by no means an easy job. 从书店和图书馆里带一些书回来是轻而易举的。//然而，从书中学到知识并把这些知 识运用到实践中去就不是那么简单的事情了。
　　5)A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps ； //for there is a companionship of books as well as of men ； //and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.
　　我们往往可以从一个人所交往的朋友以及所阅读的书去看他的为人。//这是因为 人与人之间有友谊，同样的，人与书之间也有书谊。//人们应该经常生活在与最好的 书以及最好的人的交谊之中。
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